John 5:9
Immediately the man became well, and picked up his pallet and began to walk.
Now it was the Sabbath on that day.
(a) Sabbath. The Sabbath was the day of rest mandated in the Law of Moses (Ex. 31:14, Lev. 23:3). The Sabbath day began at sunset on Friday and ended on sunset on Saturday.
ヨハネ 5:14
その後、イエスは神殿で彼を見つけて言われました。 もっと悪いことが起こらないように、もう罪を犯さないでください。」
もっと悪いことが起こらないように。 イエスは罪と病気の間に線を引きました。 私たちを病気にするのは神ではなく、サタンと罪です。 「罪の対価は死」ですが、これにはあらゆる形態の死が含まれます。 病気は一種の死です。 病気とは、何かが壊れたことを意味します。 何かが間違っています。
This does not mean those who are sick are sinners who need to repent. The sin that opened the door to death was Adam’s sin (Rom. 5:12). But make sinful and unhealthy choices and there will be consequences. Sexual immorality can lead to disease. Adultery can destroy a marriage. Drunkenness can lead to liver damage. DIY religion can lead to burnout and heart disease.
We reap what we sow. This is why Jesus told the woman caught in adultery to go and sin no more. He wanted to break the destructive cycle. So he gave her the gift of no condemnation (setting her free from sin) and then he graced or empowered her to stay free. See エントリ for John 8:11.
John 5:16
For this reason the Jews were persecuting Jesus, because He was doing these things on the Sabbath.
(a) “For this reason” was one of Jesus’s favorite sayings, and one adopted here by John. See エントリ for Matt. 6:25.
(b) Sabbath. The Sabbath was the day of rest mandated in the Law of Moses (Ex. 31:14, Lev. 23:3). The Sabbath day began at sunset on Friday and ended on sunset on Saturday.
ヨハネ 5:18
このような理由から、ユダヤ人たちはますますイエスを殺そうとした。なぜなら、イエスは安息日を破っただけでなく、神を自分の父と呼び、ご自身を神と同等にしていたからである。
(a) 彼を殺せ. On several occasions people tried to murder Jesus (Matt. 26:59, Mark 14:55, Luke 4:30, 22:2, John 7:19, 25, 11:53). But none succeeded. Jesus would freely lay down his life for all. No one would take it from him (John 10:18).
(b) 神ご自身の父. Religious people get angry when you call God your Father. “God is a distant judge watching you and recording all your sins. How dare you speak of the Almighty in such familiar terms?” They will persecute you thinking they are offering a service to God (John 16:2). By their actions they testify that they don’t know God or Jesus (John 16:3).
The Jews weren’t troubled that Jesus’ followers called him a messiah – messiahs come and go – but claiming to be God’s Son was a blasphemy worth of death (John 19:7).
ヨハネ 5:19
そこでイエスは答えて、彼らにこう言われたのです。 なぜなら、父が行うことは何でも、子も同じように行うからです。
(a) お父さん; 見る エントリ for John 4:21.
(b) The Son can do nothing of Himself. Jesus shows us how to live in total dependence on the Father.
First Adam chose the path of independence and cut himself off from life. Last Adam shows us how to live in dependence on God (John 10:37).
ヨハネ 5:20
「父は子を愛しており、御自身が行っているすべてのことを御子に示しておられるからです。 そうすれば、父はこれらよりも偉大な業を彼に見せて、あなたが驚嘆するでしょう。
(a) お父さん; 見る エントリ for John 4:21.
(b) 父は息子を愛しています。 「愛する」の原語は動詞です。 フィレオ それは好意や愛情を意味します。 父親は息子を優しい愛情をもって見ています。
ヨハネ 5:21
「というのは、父が死者をよみがえらせ、命を与えるのと同じように、子もまた、ご自分の望む者に命を与えるからです。
(a) お父さん; 見る エントリ for John 4:21.
(b) Gives them life… gives life. ゾーイ-life originates with God and is manifested and given to us in Jesus through the Holy Spirit (John 6:63). See エントリ 新しい生活のために。
ヨハネ 5:23
それは、すべての人が父を敬うのと同じように御子を敬うためです。 御子を敬わない者は、御子を遣わした御父を敬わないのです。
(a) お父さん; 見る エントリ for John 4:21.
(b) Who sent him. On numerous occasions, Jesus told his disciples that he was not from earth but had come or been sent from heaven. See エントリ for John 6:38.
ヨハネ 5:24
「本当に、本当に、あなたに言います。わたしの言葉を聞いて、わたしを遣わした方を信じる人は、永遠の命を持っており、裁きを受けず、死から命に入ったのです。
(a) 私の言葉を聞きます。 信仰はキリストの言葉を聞くことによって生まれます。
神の尽きることのない愛こそが、私たちに神を信頼するよう促すのです（参照） エントリ for 1 John 4:16). Since the love of God is revealed in Jesus Christ (John 17:26), faith comes from hearing about Jesus (Acts 15:7, 28:24).
(b) そして信じます。 赦し、救い、義、永遠の命を含む神の祝福はすべて、恵みによって無償で私たちにもたらされ、信仰によって受け取られます。 信仰は神に私たちを許したり聖別したりするよう強制するものではありません。 しかし、信仰は恵みが流れる導管です。 見る エントリ for Eph. 2:8.
(c) 気絶した means to cross over or change places. The moment you put your faith in Jesus, you passed out of Adam’s family and were placed into God’s family. Crossing over from death to life is a one-way trip. Once the Lord takes hold of you, he will never let you go (John 10:28).
(d) 永遠の命 イエスと結びついて永遠に生きています。 見る エントリ for John 3:15.
(e) Has passed out of death into life. Once upon a time you were dead in sins and separated from the ゾーイ- 神の命（参照 エントリ for Eph. 2:1). But the moment you put your faith in Christ you crossed over from death to life. Whoever believes in Christ has eternal life and shall not perish (John 3:15-16).
ヨハネ 5:25
「本当に、本当に、あなたがたに言いますが、死者が神の子の声を聞き、聞く者が生きる時が来ています、そして今です。
神の子。 ほとんどの場合、イエスは自分自身を人の子と呼んでいました（ エントリ for Matt. 8:20). But on a few occasions he acknowledged that he was the Son of God (John 3:18, 10:36, 11:4, Rev. 2:18).
ヨハネ 5:26
「というのは、父がご自身のうちにいのちを持っておられるのと同じように、御子にもご自身のうちにいのちを持つように与えられたからです。
(a) お父さん; 見る エントリ for John 4:21.
(b) Has life in Himself. God is the source of ゾーイ-生命、精神の生命。 見る エントリ 新しい生活のために。
ヨハネ 5:28
「これに驚かないでください。 墓の中にいるすべての人が彼の声を聞くであろう一時間が来るからです。
(a) An hour. While the other apostles spoke of living in the last days and a coming day of the Lord (Heb. 1:2), John preferred shorter metaphors. He said we are living in the last hour (1 John 2:18) and spoke of the coming hour of the Lord.
(b) Hear. The Lord will return with a shout to raise the dead (1 Th. 4:16).
ヨハネ 5:29
そして出てくるでしょう。 善行を行った者には命が復活し、悪行を行った者には裁きが復活します。
善行を積んだ人たち. What are the good deeds Jesus wants us to do and which lead to eternal life? He has just told us: “He who hears My word, and believes Him who sent Me, has eternal life” (John 5:24). Doing good is hearing and believing Jesus. Indeed, this is the work of God (see エントリ for John 6:29).
Jesus is speaking to religious Jews who were trying to kill him (verse 18). Jesus doesn’t rebuke these people for being murderous, but for being unbelievers. “You refuse to come to me to have life” (John 5:40). “If you believed Moses, you would believe me, for he wrote about me” (John 5:46).
参考文献： "私たちが行ったことに対して判断される」
ヨハネ 5:36
「しかし、私の証言はヨハネの証言よりも優れています。 なぜなら、父が私に成し遂げさせた業、つまり私が行っている業そのものが、私について、父が私を遣わしたことを証明しているからです。
(a) お父さん; 見る エントリ for John 4:21.
(b) Sent Me. On numerous occasions, Jesus told his disciples that he was not from earth but had come or been sent from heaven. See エントリ for John 6:38.
ヨハネ 5:37
「そして、私を遣わした父は、私のことを証しされました。 あなたは神の声を聞いたこともなければ、神の姿を見たこともありません。
(a) お父さん; 見る エントリ for John 4:21.
(b) Sent Me. On numerous occasions, Jesus told his disciples that he was not from earth but had come or been sent from heaven. See エントリ for John 6:38.
ヨハネ 5:38
「あなたがたのうちに神の言葉が宿っていないのは、神が遣わされた方を信じていないからです。
(a) You do not believe. The religious Jews considered themselves a God-fearing people. They had faith in the one God, yet they persecuted his Son and tried to kill him (John 5:18). Thus their faith was a dead and useless faith for it was not accompanied by the work of believing in the One sent by God (see エントリ for Jas. 2:14).
(b) He sent. On numerous occasions, Jesus told his disciples that he was not from earth but had come or been sent from heaven. See エントリ for John 6:38.
ヨハネ 5:39
「あなたが聖書を調べるのは、聖書の中に永遠の命があると思うからです。 これらは私について証言するものです。
永遠の命 イエスと結びついて永遠に生きています。 見る エントリ for John 3:15.
ヨハネ 5:40
そして、あなたは命を得るためにわたしのもとに来ることを望んでいない。
(a) You are unwilling to come. We are not born immortal (Rom. 2:6–8). Eternal life is a gift we receive when come to Christ (John 3:15, 5:24). Those who refuse to come to Christ will not have eternal life but remain dead in their sins (Eph. 2:1).
(b) Life. Two kinds of life are described in the Bible; the プシュケ– あるいは、私たちがアダムから受け継いだ魂の命と、 ゾーイ– or spirit life that comes from God (John 5:26). It’s the second kind of life that is described here. See エントリ 新しい生活のために。
John 5:42
but I know you, that you do not have the love of God in yourselves.
(a) I know you. I know your hearts.
(b) Love. The original noun (agape) describes the love that comes from God. God is the source and definition of agape-love (Eph. 2:4, 1 John 4:8, 16). “Love is from God” (1 John 4:7). Unlike the brittle love of man, the love of God is unconditional and self-sacrificing (Eph. 5:25, 1 John 3:16). The agape-love of God is patient, long-suffering, and hopeful and never fails (1 Cor. 13:4–8).
(c) You do not have the love of God. They had rejected God’s love. The issue was not that they didn’t love God, but they had not received God’s love for them. The religious Jews viewed God as a harsh judge rather than a loving Father. And because they did not know how much God loved them, they didn’t trust him. Instead of resting in the gracious promises God made to their forefather Abraham, the Jews were working hard to earn blessings that had already been given.
(d) Love of God. The unconditional love of God for us is the foundation of the new covenant. Indeed, it is the foundation of life, the universe and everything. The love of God is the answer to your deepest questions. Why did God make me? Why did he send his Son to rescue me? Why does he not hold my sins against me? Answer: Because God loves you with a love that will never give up.
Manmade religion portrays God as capricious and his love as variable. “Sometimes he loves you, sometimes he doesn’t.” But the gospel of grace declares God’s love for you is constant and shadowless (Ps. 136, Jas. 1:17). Religion prostitutes the love of God by putting price tags on his affection. “You have to earn his favor.” But the gospel of grace declares that God loved you while you were a sinner and nothing can separate you from his love (Rom. 5:8, 8:38–39). Religion demands that you impress God with the fervency of your love, but the gospel of grace inspires you to trust in your heavenly Father who loves you without limit (Eph. 3:17–19).
参考文献： "The love of God」
ヨハネ 5:43
「わたしは父の名において来たのに、あなたがたはわたしを受け入れません。 他の人が自分の名でやって来たら、あなたは彼を受け入れるでしょう。
(a) 私の父; 見る エントリ for John 4:21.
(b) あなたは私を受け入れてくれません. They did not believe that Jesus had been sent by the Father (John 6:29).
In the New Testament, there are more than 200 imperative statements linked with faith. Some of these statements exhort us to: receive Jesus (John 1:11-12), receive the message of Jesus (John 17:8), obey or heed the message or good news of Jesus (John 17:6) and turn to God in repentance (Acts 26:20).
Other scriptures encourage us to accept the word (Mark 4:20), confess Jesus as Lord (Rom. 10:9), call on the name of the Lord (Act 2:21), eat the bread of life (John 6:50-51), be reconciled to God (2 Cor. 5:20), submit to God’s righteousness (Rom. 10:3), and be born again (John 3:3, 7).
しかし、他の命令よりもはるかに重要な命令は、次の命令です。 信じる。 私たちはイエスを信じなければなりません（参照） エントリ for John 3:16).
John 5:44
“How can you believe, when you receive glory from one another and you do not seek the glory that is from the one and only God?
Glory from one another. Self-righteous people crave validation from others. They wear masks and put on a show because have not received their Father’s affirmation. Perversely, the desire to receive praise from fickle people hinders them from seeking the greater honor that comes from God.
John 5:45
“Do not think that I will accuse you before the Father; the one who accuses you is Moses, in whom you have set your hope.
(a) お父さん; 見る エントリ for John 4:21.
(b) モーセ, the law-giver, who condemns all hypocrites who are pretending to live by the law.
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